savvy cyclist

Learning A New Street Dance

I am a proud savvy cyclist…and I have a confession.

I took CyclingSavvy twice, first in Philadelphia and then Charlotte.

You might ask: Didn’t I learn anything the first time?

bike skills drills

Using the top floor of a downtown Philly parking garage for Train Your Bike, the parking lot skills session. Even experienced cyclists – like Marc – learn new things. From left: instructor Karen Karabell, Marc Caruso, Camille Gervasio, Shannon Walsh and John A Petty II

Yes.

I learned an incredible amount about training my bike and how to ride comfortably and confidently with traffic. But some things don’t sink in until later or, in my case, the second time around.

In Philly, I learned from Karen Karabell that there’s nothing scary about empty pavement behind you. How do you get “scary” roads to yourself? You make the lights and the law work for you.

A great example is choosing where you enter a road from. Use traffic lights to your advantage by turning right on green. You have no obligation to turn right on red.

By turning right on green, motorists on the road you’re turning onto are stopped at a red light. When they finally get a green, they’ll be far enough back to use one of the adjacent travel lanes to pass you, in whichever lane you’re not in.

Strategy, Courtesy and Mindfulness

We practiced the right-on-green technique in Charlotte, too. Before I tell you what happened, you need to know that the on-road Tour is like nothing you’ve ever done before.

You’ll be riding on roads you can’t believe you’re using — and you’ll be doing it by yourself, unless you don’t want to. Then an instructor will ride with you. But by the time you get to that point in the workshop, almost everyone wants to try on their own.

savvy cyclist charlotte

Marc making a left turn in Charlotte

A Savvy Cyclist Can Go Anywhere

As a savvy cyclist, I’m not a road warrior. Just the opposite!

CyclingSavvy instructors teach strategy, courtesy and mindfulness. They figure you’re probably OK riding on your neighborhood cul de sac, or on a trail. What they want is to show you how to make connections, so that you can ride out of your neighborhood, or not have to put your bike on a car to go to the trail.

When Motorists Want to Turn Right on Red

In Charlotte, we watched each student set off to practice right-on-green. It was a busy road and motorists would appear behind them. John Allen instructed the students to move to the left side of the lane and wave the motorists to pass on their right.

savvy cyclist facilitating right on red [orlando]

Staying to the left side of a lane allows motorists to turn right on red while you wait for a green light.

The motorists passed and made the right on red. When the light turned green, the student doing the feature would turn right.

The result was obvious: No cars on the big “scary” road behind the student. By turning right on green, motorists on that road were held back by a red light.

After making the turn, we were instructed to go directly into the lane we wanted. Motorists turning right on green with us could choose another lane and pass us easily.

Epiphany In Charlotte

Instructor Pamela Murray shook my thinking about shoulder checks.

savvy cyclists charlotte

Marc leads other savvy cyclists on the Tour of Charlotte

I use a helmet mirror, so some shoulder checks seemed unnecessary in my mind. Before taking CyclingSavvy in Charlotte, I only did shoulder checks when making lateral movements.

When I merged or turned, I’d do a shoulder check, signal, and shoulder check again to make sure it’s safe. Otherwise, I just used my mirror and then communicated with hand signals like “slow,” or “pass” when it was safe to pass me.

What this does, though, is make it seem like the motorist is communicating with just an inanimate piece of metal.

A Fellow Human

When you turn your head over your shoulder, you’re showing your face to the person behind you and making yourself recognized as another human being, not just a bike.

As a result of seeing your face, they’ll be more apt to take direction from you. People like to help other people out.

I’m grateful for the incredible, knowledgeable CyclingSavvy instructors who’ve helped change my street game into a savvy cyclist dance.

savvy cyclists charlotte

Celebrating last November after a great day in Charlotte. Left to right: Carl Fenske (who became a CyclingSavvy Instructor in February 2018), Marc Caruso, Doug Guerena, Pamela Murray, Charlene Poole, John Allen, John Gaul and Shannon Walsh

 

cycling with kids

A Four-Year-Old Rides On The Road

How to enjoy safe & confident cycling with kids… from 4 to 94

Yes cycling with kids. On streets! Check out this video of a family riding regular streets to Sunday Streets in Eugene, OR.

Here are some quick tips.

The child needs a few simple skills:

  • Starting and stopping skills are essential, for obvious reasons.
  • It’s important for the child to be able to ride in straight line.
  • The child must have the attention span and willingness to mind an accompanying adult.

As you can see in the video, these skills can be had by children as young as 4 years old.

The accompanying adult needs some simple skills, too:

  • Be comfortable with lane control so you can ride to the left of your child.
  • Make sure you are knowledgeable about the door zone and other edge hazards.
  • Have good situational awareness so you can anticipate any developing issues in plenty of time to communicate with your child.

The best infrastructure for getting started cycling with kids on the road is a low-speed street with no special bike facilities.* It allows the adult to ride next to the child. This is known as the Wingman position. You saw it in the video with the mom riding to the left of the child. This allows mom maximum vantage for any potential conflicts, while also being able to see and speak to her daughter. For more information about cycling with kids, see this article by Steven Goodridge.

*Except for perhaps well placed shared-lane markings (sharrows) and BIKES MAY USE FULL LANE signs.

cycling with kids illustration

safety around trucks

How Knowledge About Trucks Saved My Life

So. You probably saw this dashcam video of a cyclist escaping the wheels of a double tanker truck, while her bike was crushed.

I’ve seen a number of other videos from dashcams or security cams where the outcome was horrific and heartbreaking. Those I would not post. This video is a good teaching tool regarding safety around trucks, because it’s not graphic, and the outcome was good. I posted it on our Facebook page.

Cyclists being crushed by trucks is a recurring tragedy. And it’s one that’s very personal to me.

My point in posting was not to criticize the cyclist. I lament the fact that our culture does not value education enough to ensure that cyclists — really, all road users — understand how to avoid the risks posed by large vehicles.

Cyclists being crushed by trucks is a recurring tragedy. And it’s one that’s very personal to me.

Forget about blame.

It doesn’t matter who’s to blame. We cyclists can keep this from happening to us. This is an empowering revelation, to me. And yet it seems to trigger some cyclists. I want to talk, again, about how to prevent this crash. I also want to talk about how the defensiveness surrounding crash prevention holds us back.

I’m not criticizing the cyclist. I lament that our culture does not value education, and what cyclists need to know to keep themselves safe.

Here’s what I found most fascinating and instructive about discussion on this video — not just on our page, but in other parts of the interwebs as well.

In the video, the cyclist catches up and begins to overtake the truck as it is moving again from being stopped at a red light. For a few seconds, she’s visible to the camera. Then she disappears alongside the truck. Eight seconds later we see her again, as the cab of the truck turns to enter the driveway.

Life or death, in eight seconds.

In those eight seconds, many video watchers “saw” her pass the truck and the truck speed up and overtake her prior to the turn.

Well.

I found the location of the crash on Google maps. Using the measuring tool and the landmarks in the video, I measured the distance the cyclist traveled while she wasn’t visible. It was about 195-200 feet. The truck was a double trailer. Looks like British Columbia regulations allow up to 27.5 meters (90 feet. See Appendix G). Here’s what that looks like on the map (click image to enlarge):

safety around trucks

It’s hard to pinpoint the exact location of the cyclist because of her size and distance from the camera, but a reasonably accurate estimated position is possible.

There was not much speed differential between the truck and the cyclist. The length of that truck could have been almost a quarter of the distance she traveled. It is not possible that she passed the truck and it passed her again in the eight seconds she is hidden from view. She caught up to the truck and began passing as it was leaving a stop at a red light. Then it probably matched her speed and she was trapped beside it when it got to the driveway. She may have been in a blind spot — I have no idea what kind of mirrors or cameras the driver had at his disposal.

So what can you do in that situation?

  • First, if you know a stopped truck is going to pick up speed again, stay back and do not try to pass it. Never, ever pass near an intersection!
  • If you do pass a truck and then find it is pacing you, hit the brakes. Let the truck get ahead of you as quickly as possible.
  • If all else fails, do exactly what the cyclist in the video did. Take evasive action, jump off the bike and get away.

Offering these steps to protect yourself in this situation is controversial. Apparently.

This controversy is bigger than safety around trucks.

For some people, it’s unacceptable to say anything other than reassure that the truck driver is guilty and the cyclist is blameless. The truck driver IS responsible for clearing the bike lane before turning. OK? But ALL road users are responsible to use due care to prevent crashes.

Fault is a concept for civil litigation. It’s not a countermeasure.

It’s certainly in the best interest of cyclists to avoid getting squished. But they can’t protect themselves if they don’t know what the risks are.

I get it. Advocates are sensitive — with good reason — to feeling like bicyclists are blamed wrongly for crashes. Pay attention to cycling news and you’ll soon hear stories about the miscarriage of justice.

The most egregious has a name and acronym: Single Witness Suicide Swerve, or SWSS. That’s when an overtaking motorist kills a cyclist, and then claims the cyclist swerved in front of him.

Dwelling on injustice is so intoxicating that entire websites are devoted to cyclist victimology. They get a ton more traffic than sites that promote education and empowerment.

Yes, we must address traffic justice.

I’ve written about it myself. But today and tomorrow — and for the foreseeable future —  individual cyclists don’t benefit from outrage and finger-pointing. We benefit from knowing how to avoid becoming victims.

Individual cyclists don’t benefit from outrage and finger-pointing. We benefit from knowing how to avoid becoming victims.

We have exactly zero control over what a truck driver can see, or how well he scans his mirrors. What we do have control over is not putting ourselves in compromising positions.

But in order to have that control, first you need to have the knowledge. You have to be aware of the danger area and understand the risk. We as a culture — and specifically as advocates — have a responsibility to teach ALL cyclists that.

We can argue all day long

that the driver should have scanned more vigilantly before crossing the bike lane.

He had been stopped at an intersection that was 200 feet from his turn. There was plenty of time for a cyclist to catch up and begin to pass the rig. When operating around bike lanes, truck drivers need to be aware of this as much as cyclists do.

But I can only imagine the horror that driver felt when he got out of the rig and saw the crushed bicycle. What might have happened is likely to haunt him. It would certainly keep me up at night. Hopefully, it will make him much more vigilant in the future.

Anyone who has driven a truck knows that workload is high in the cab of a large vehicle. There are more things to pay attention to than what might be coming up from behind.

No one is infallible.

Our system works because we compensate for each other’s mistakes.

Knowledge saved my life. That’s why I’ve dedicated my life to sharing it.

We do it all the time. A couple of weeks ago, I avoided being T-boned by a red light runner, because I looked left before I entered the intersection when my light turned green.

Other drivers have certainly prevented crashes by compensating when I screwed up. I’ve had a few close calls that would have been totally my fault. I’m grateful the other guy was sharp and quick.

This cyclist compensated, too. She made an evasive maneuver and managed to get off her bike and away from the rig. She must have been very shaken. It was a much closer call than my tractor trailer experience — which I’m getting to, I promise.

Let’s save some lives.

My wish is for bike advocates to get beyond the kneejerk need to blame or defend.

There’s no good to come from “othering” truck drivers, either. Making a mistake that kills someone is horrible. It causes massive psychological damage. It pains me to read comments demonizing the truck driver. He’s a person, too.

If we want to save lives, let’s ask: What can we learn from this? What can we teach other bicyclists — and our children — so they don’t become victims of their own, or someone else’s, mistakes.

The majority of the time we spend on the crash-avoidance section of CyclingSavvy is on avoiding the consequences of other people’s mistakes. We don’t focus on blame. We simply recognize the immutable reality that humans make mistakes.

With motorists, those mistakes are amazingly predictable. You can get hung up on being mad about that. I prefer to be grateful. Predictable mistakes are so much easier to avoid! No amount of chest-thumping or demanding justice is going to make people stop screwing up (that includes you and me).

Years ago, motorist errors plagued my existence.

I complained constantly. I insisted there had to be a way to change their behavior, and generated a lot of negative energy around it.

Then one day, in my perennial search for how to fix motorists, I happened upon some educational content for cyclists. It told me ways that I could change my behavior. I wasn’t looking to change my behavior, darn it! I honestly didn’t think it would work, but I tried it. It not only worked, it changed my world and my worldview.

The motorists didn’t change. They still make mistakes.

The difference is, I’m very rarely in a position to be affected by those mistakes anymore.

Now I’m going to tell you why I’m still alive.

magnolia streetview orlando

I might have died here.

Eleven years ago, I was riding north on Magnolia Avenue through downtown Orlando. I was in the bike lane. I had turned onto the street a few blocks before the big intersection at Colonial. A block before Colonial, I caught up to a slow-moving truck in the right lane. I slowed and hung back.

I knew about blind spots and wide turns. I’d been exposed to it in the Motorcycle Safety Foundation course, and then more intimately, when I illustrated the Driving Survival Guide for AAA.

As we approached Colonial, the light was red. The bike lane continues to the intersection to the left of the right-turn-only lane. The truck remained in the lane to the left of the bike lane, slowing to stop at the intersection. There was no indication or expectation that truck would turn right on Colonial.

But I have a very strong aversion to riding alongside a truck. I know how wide they turn. I’ve seen them turn right from a left lane. I refuse to take a chance, no matter how remote.

I left the bike lane and pulled into the left-tire track of the thru-lane, to stop behind the truck.

Just as the truck reached the Colonial intersection, the light turned green. At that moment, the driver turned on his right-turn signal and began to turn right.

He turned across the bike lane and the right-turn-only lane.

The truck driver was as wrong as he could be.

He didn’t signal until the last second and he turned from a thru lane with no warning (there is an approach setup for this type of turn). He may have checked his mirror for cars in the turn lane, but he probably would not have seen me.

If I had been there, I would have been caught by surprise, and in all likelihood, killed.

I passed the trailer on the left as it completed the turn. I recognized what would have happened had I made a different decision… if I had not known what I did. I wondered how many other cyclists would have made the same decision.

What never occurred to me was to be angry with the truck driver. Maybe I was too busy being grateful (and pleased with myself).

safety around trucksKnowledge saved my life.

This was a pivotal moment. That’s why I’ve dedicated my life to sharing the knowledge that saved it.

I’ve been working on this program for almost ten years now. In that time, I’ve seen too many heartbreaking stories about cyclists this information did not reach in time.

Will you help save lives?

The video below is an excerpt from our online course. You can also link to it here, or on our facebook page. There is also a web infographic of the poster on the right. The button below will download a PDF of the poster for you to print and distribute.

I’d be so grateful to you if you’d share this message.

Thank you for reading and being part of our mission.

sun glare driving

When the Sun is Low, Don’t Go (Or Find Another Way)

Sun Glare Driving

One of the things we teach savvy cyclists is that a bright sun, low on the horizon, can be a dangerous condition. Google “sun glare driving.” As with operating around big trucks, how to handle this condition is an essential need-to-know for cyclists.

And I do mean essential. Earlier this month my friend Steve Magas chronicled the heartbreaking aftermath of a child killed by a sun-blinded driver in New Philadelphia, Ohio.

CyclingSavvy’s classroom presentation includes photos of how a bike can be hard to see in circumstances when the sun is in the eyes of another vehicle operator. Every driver of every vehicle should be mindful of that, but you don’t want to encounter a driver who isn’t so mindful.

My riding seldom puts me in a position where I have to worry about this. But it happened on June 12.

The longer the shadow, the greater the danger.

I had gone on an important errand. My wife wanted a squirt gun, to do battle with squirrels that trespass our backyard bird feeder. And by gum, I headed straight for the nearest Dollar Tree and got her a good one. It’s a bazooka-style pool toy, with a range of 20 feet or so.

On my way home from the store, the sun was low, less than two hands’ width above the horizon, glaring down the road and causing my eyes to squint.

I remembered the succinct way Bob Sutterfield had summarized what to know:

“Your shadow points in the direction of the people who can’t see you.”

My shadow was pointed straight down the road behind me

I found myself with a perfect example of “sun glare driving” blindness.  The people behind me couldn’t see me.

This was a narrow two-lane road, with no shoulder, no alternatives, and no intersection for the next few furlongs. After a minute of nervous-nellying, I knew what I had to do.

I got off my bicycle. I moved to the other side of the road. And I walked.

Now I was a pedestrian, easily visible to oncoming motorists. No problem.

I stopped and took two photos. The photos aren’t perfect, because I couldn’t prop my bike in the roadway. Instead, I leaned the bike against a signpost in the grassy swale beside the road. Nonetheless, my photos make the point.

sun glare driving

Looking into the sun, straight ahead. Can you see the bicycle?

sun glare driving

It’s right here! With the sun at my back, the world is crystal clear. Therein lies the ironic danger

Your Shadow Points to the Danger

Can you see my bike in the sun-in-the-eyes photo? You’ll have to look for a minute.

Would you see it, if you were wearing sunglasses and looking through a dirty tinted windshield? Why risk that?

In the away-from-the-sun photo, everything in front of you is visible.  But even so, there are still hazards.  Oncoming motorists can’t see you, and motorists at intersections in front of you can’t see you.  So they might turn across your path.

That’s the dangerous irony of this condition. When you’re riding along with the sun at your back, you might think everything’s crystal clear and hunky-dory. It isn’t!

If the sun’s in your face, you may have to go for a walk like I did.  If the sun is behind you, you can probably ride safely, provided you are very aware that motorist in front might not see you.

So, that day, I decided I’d just mellow out and enjoy the walking interlude. And then the road shifted direction slightly, and a combination of terrain and tree canopy blocked the sun somewhat. I got back on the bike and rode the rest of the way.

My decision to stay safe added five or 10 minutes to my trip time. That was time well spent to have 100 percent immunity against that crash cause.

And my wife enjoys her squirt gun.

cyclist far right law

Did History & Law Really Intend For Cyclists To Ride Far To The Right?

You see it all the time: Cyclists riding on the far right edge of traffic lanes. That’s because of cyclist far right law. Right?

I don’t think so.

The most misunderstood traffic law in history.

In fact, I’ve come to believe that FTR (far-to-right) law for cyclists may be the most misunderstood traffic law in history.

Having read more statutes than I cared to during my law enforcement career, it dawned on me that there were curious similarities in several laws. This made me question the origin of our nation’s cyclist “far right” laws.

In Minnesota, where I live, I noted familiar language in the 169.18 Driving Rules section. This is from Subdivision 10, the “slow moving vehicle” statute:

Upon all roadways any vehicle proceeding at less than the normal speed of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing shall be driven in the right-hand lane then available for traffic, or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, except when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, or when preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway, or when a specific lane is designated and posted for a specific type of traffic.

Looks familiar, doesn’t it?

But why were these traditional “slow moving vehicles” laws established?

What do they really mean today?

By definition, a “vehicle” is defined as “every device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.”

cyclist far right law

Pedal pub

When the traffic code was established, slow moving vehicles were most often horse-drawn wagons and buggies. Then and now, farm tractors — often pulling implements — regularly travel rural roads from farm to field and back. Other examples would include a motor vehicle with mechanical problems, unable to drive at “normal” speed. Today a slow moving vehicle might even include a “pedal pub” moving slowly down an urban street.

What do all these slow-moving vehicles have in common?  They are all significantly wide — wider certainly than a single cyclist.

Wide vehicles are hard for motorists to see around

By requiring a slow moving vehicle to drive in the right hand lane — or “as far to the right as is practicable” — it better enables motorists who wish to pass to see around the vehicle to assess approaching traffic.

The reason for the FTR requirement was not to enable another vehicle to pass the slow vehicle in the same lane, but to enable faster motorists a safer means to pass. The slow vehicle was still afforded the ability to use the entire lane.

It’s easy to see around a cyclist

A single cyclist, even one controlling a lane, is usually easy to see around.  When a driver’s view is blocked — often more by terrain than the cyclist — a lane-controlling cyclist can and should signal and communicate with motorists behind them when it’s safe and clear to pass.

In addition, Minnesota Statute 169.19 – Turning, Starting And Signaling.  Subdivision 1 Turning at Intersection reads:

The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as follows:  (a) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. When necessary to accommodate vehicle configuration, a driver is permitted to make a right turn into the farthest lane of a roadway with two or more lanes in the same direction in order to make a U-turn at a reduced conflict intersection, if it is safe to do so.

Sound familiar?  It should. The reason for this law was to keep turning motorists from swerving across two lanes when making a turn.  It also points out that large vehicles like trucks and buses may have to use more than two lanes to facilitate a safe and legal turn.

Once again, the reason for the FTR provision was most assuredly not to enable another vehicle to pass within the same lane.

Truth About Cyclist Far Right Law

Historically, it appears that bicycle laws were essentially a copy of other slow vehicle statutory language. It follows, then, that the language was not written with the intention of forcing cyclists to share a lane with another vehicle if it was not “ practicable” — meaning safe — for them to do so.

FTR language continues to cause confusion.

While cyclists in virtually all states clearly have the same rights and responsibilities as other road users, FTR language in the law continues to cause confusion among police, motorists and a large percentage of untrained cyclists.

Far too many cyclists, motorists and enforcement officers believe that cyclists need to ride as far to the right as possible, in order to allow a motorist to use the same lane. Neither history nor law support this.

As a member of an advocacy group trying to eliminate FTR language from Minnesota statutes, we’ve found it difficult to get enough politicians willing to make what seems like a monumental change in the traffic law. They, too, misunderstand the entire FTR statute regarding cyclists, so are hesitant to make a change they believe could potentially anger motorists.

It’s up to us. We who understand the true meaning of and intention for cyclist far right law must commit to educating cyclists, the public and all road users.

Historically, FTR was never about sharing a traffic lane. FTR is all about safety. Its roots were about enabling faster drivers to pass slow moving vehicles legally and safely in an adjacent or oncoming lane.

cyclist roadway position

Every Motorist Needs To See This

Today we celebrate something never done before regarding cyclist roadway position and what it really means to share the road.

cyclist roadway position

A Primer On Cyclist Roadway Position

Created by CyclingSavvy co-founder Keri Caffrey and instructor Eli Damon, this video was unveiled today in Tampa at a law enforcement training class held by the Institute of Police Technology & Management.

Finally, police have the opportunity to truly understand.

IPTM is using this and other savvy cycling materials in its new course on pedestrian and bicycle safety. Finally, police have the opportunity to truly appreciate and understand the legitimate safety concerns and needs of cyclists.

The course will soon be available to law enforcement nationwide, but you can help now.

Share what it means to really share the road

This isn’t just for law enforcement.

Every motorist needs to watch this.

bicycling dance video

How She Made A Grown Man Cry

Leo Stone will never forget the first time he saw the bicycling dance video.

'bicycling dance video' in real life

Leo Stone in Seattle. Geoff Hazel (behind the white minivan) is the other cyclist. No need for a car when you can use your bike

Before I tell you what happened, you need to know a couple of things about Leo.

He’s a renowned bicycle safety instructor in the Pacific Northwest, and founder of Cascade Outriders, a highly skilled group of elite cyclists who provide ride support for Cascade Bicycle Club, the nation’s largest.

When I met Leo last October, he told me how he flat-out cried when he first saw what’s become known as the dance video in the bicycling world.

His story stayed with me. I asked him about it again this week — and glad I did. It’s even more beautiful than I remembered.

In Leo’s words:

I saw that video many years ago — in the dark ages before Facebook. A friend of mine, the guy who qualified me as an LCI, posted the dance in the old Cascade Bicycle Club message boards.

I watched it.

Twice.

I sat back with tears running down my face.

Because what Keri put in that video embodied what I could not find words for.

Empowerment, knowledge, skill.

I’ve long thought that cycling is the spontaneous joy of childhood overlaid with the wisdom of adulthood.

Keri captured that.

Leo’s talking about Keri Caffrey, co-founder of CyclingSavvy. If you haven’t seen her dance video, you’re in for a treat. And if you have, it’s worth watching again.

My favorite thing about the bicycling dance video: It’s full of the indicator species. ;-)

Yes! It’ll be a great day when every sister knows this dance.

Take command.

Communicate.

Cooperate.

Be visible.

Be relevant.

Plan ahead.

Be strategic.

Be assertive.

Be aware.

Be confident.

Ride big.

riding on sidewalks

When Sidewalk Riding Is Your Best Option

I’m not a great fan of riding on sidewalks. If I’m riding on anything located alongside a street, I slow way down, because I know I must be able to stop on a moment’s notice.

Sidewalk riding is sometimes exactly the right thing to do.

You may be surprised, then, when I say that sidewalk riding is sometimes exactly the right thing to do.

Let’s look at a specific location: Massachusetts Route 9 and Kingsbury Street in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

Route 9 is a four-lane divided highway with a 50 MPH speed limit. Quiet local streets on either side of Route 9 make some good connections for bicyclists.

Kingsbury Street T’s into Route 9 from the south. A signalized crosswalk across Route 9 connects with the sidewalk on the left side of Kingsbury Street. Push-buttons trigger the signal to stop traffic on Route 9.

Looking toward Route 9 from Kingsbury street (Wellesley, MA)

Looking toward Route 9 from Kingsbury street (Wellesley, MA)

Need to cross Route 9 with your bicycle?

Push the button, use the crosswalk. End of story. Right?

Whoa, no, wait a minute. Let’s think about this.

Savvy bicyclists plan ahead.

The best strategy is to use the left sidewalk to get up to the intersection, crossing Kingsbury Street well before reaching Route 9.

Yes, I just wrote that.

Why? Think about it. I want to use the pedestrian crosswalk there to get across Route 9.

pedestrian behavior for cyclists

Don’t follow the on-road shared lane markings at this intersection. Easiest way to cross is to use “pedestrian” behavior

What could happen if I followed the shared lane markings in the photo and rode up almost to the corner on the right side of Kingsbury Street, and then cut across?

What if a motorist is turning right — like in the photo above — just as I want to move left to use the crosswalk cut-through? The driver coming around the corner might not see me making that maneuver until too late to avoid a collision.

Instead, I wait until there is no vehicle in front of me that might turn left into one of the last driveways before Kingsbury Street, then merge into one and ride on the sidewalk up to the corner.

I’m cognizant of being on a sidewalk, so I ride slowly enough to see into the other driveways that cross this sidewalk, no problem.

When I get to the corner, sometimes a car will have triggered the traffic signal. If not, I push the button and cross after the traffic signal changes.

Route 9 northbound from Kingsbury Street to Sprague Street (Wellesley, MA)

Route 9 northbound from Kingsbury Street to Sprague Road (Wellesley, MA)

The picture above shows my path:

  1. On Kingsbury Street headed for Route 9
  2. Using one of the driveways to get onto my preferred sidewalk
  3. Pushing the button on the corner and waiting for the signal to change
  4. Turning left onto Route 9’s right traffic lane
  5. Turning right onto Sprague Road

Because I’m riding off of a sidewalk

and entering the intersection from an unusual location, I’m careful to wait until all traffic has stopped. Since Route 9 is a divided highway, I can roll across to the median without concern that a motorist behind me might cut a left turn across my path.

When I get to the other side of Route 9, I turn left and ride on the road a short distance to turn right onto Sprague Road.

Wait a minute. Why does the illustration show me riding in the travel lane on high-speed Route 9? Why would I do that? There’s a wide, paved shoulder!

Well, yes, riding on the shoulder would be nice, but isn’t always possible. Have a look at the next image, a Google Street View:

Child activates traffic signals. Shoulder of Route 9 is in use as a travel lane due to construction (Wellesley, MA)

We are looking west along Route 9 from location D in the earlier image, with location E in the background. A child with a backpack is pushing the button to turn the traffic signal red and use the crosswalk. That isn’t surprising. There’s a public school on Kingsbury Street.

But in the photo, construction work is underway and the shoulder of Route 9 is serving temporarily as a travel lane. You can’t always count on an empty shoulder’s being available, whether because of construction, snow in winter, a disabled vehicle, or a state trooper issuing a traffic ticket to a wayward Massachusetts driver.

So, yes, I’m going to enter from a crosswalk and immediately turn left into the right travel lane on a highway with a 50 MPH speed limit. Scary? Not!

Confession time

For decades, I’ve worked as a bicycle safety and crash reconstruction expert. I wrote Bicycling Street Smarts, which has been published in several editions and sold more than 300,000 copies.

Even experts learn new things.

Even experts learn new things. I learned the following incredibly useful technique only last year, when I became a CyclingSavvy Instructor (that story is here).

What technique is that? Using traffic-signal timing to get a busy road to yourself.

In this case, it’s easy to move onto Route 9 from the Kingsbury pedestrian crosswalk when Route 9 traffic is stopped at the light.

I have Route 9 all to myself all the way to Sprague Road!

Using traffic signal timing to ride on “scary” roads with little to no other traffic was a revelation. (Yes, this technique is now included in the CyclingSavvy edition of Bicycling Street Smarts.)

How to cross Route 9 in the opposite direction

The most favorable route enters at Audubon Road, which Ts into Route 9 without a traffic signal or crosswalk. The image below shows the route. You ride on Route 9 from Audubon Road to Kingsbury Street, and cross there. You could ride on the shoulder (if available) and pull onto the sidewalk to push the crosswalk button.

Route 9  southbound from Audubon Road to Kingsbury Street, shoulder option (Wellesley, MA)

If the shoulder’s available, riding on it is fast and easy. If there’s absolutely no traffic on the road, you might move from Audubon directly into the left lane to get easily onto the crosswalk at Kingsbury.

Don’t do this if there’s any other traffic on the road. Traffic signals won’t help. The previous traffic signal is more than a mile back, and platoons of traffic spread out and mix together. It’s hard to judge the closing speeds of fast-moving traffic (and you don’t want to get caught up in that).

If the shoulder isn’t available, use the sidewalk.

Yes, you read that right. A quick exploration of Route 9 in Google Street View reveals that there are exactly zero driveways on the north side of Route 9 between Audubon Road and Kingsbury Street.

When planning your next bike trip or adventure, Google Maps and Google Street View are your best friends.

Instead, a long, high fence gives residents relief from the unpleasantness of Route 9 — and offers bicyclists a first-rate opportunity to ride safely on a sidewalk. Just take care around any schoolchildren or others who may be sharing the sidewalk with you.

Now that we’ve looked at both directions of travel across Route 9, let these be your takeaways:

  • Riding in sidewalk space is unsafe where there are hazards with turning and crossing traffic, obscured sight lines and unpredictable pedestrians.
  • Even so, sidewalk riding can be useful. Remember that when you’re in pedestrian space, use pedestrian behavior.
  • Smart use of traffic-signal timing can empty a busy street for you.
  • Planning ahead makes it easy to get through segments which at first appear challenging and even intimidating, because:
  • Google Maps and Google Street View are your best friends for armchair pre-planning.

Happy savvy cycling, wherever you ride.

savvy cyclist

Discovery and Choices

I’m a “loner” cyclist. To me, cycling has always been an individual adventure. A block of time appears on my calendar… the weather cooperates… and suddenly I’m thinking, “Where can I go on my bike? What excuse do I have to roll around outside for an hour or more?”

Maybe I have an errand to run, and can do it on my bike. If not, I’ll pick a destination in range, or drive to a farther away spot, and plan a route.

Maybe I’ll take a picnic, ride across a bridge to an island then hike around the island.

Much of the day’s pleasure is in anticipating all the possibilities!

The man who goes alone can start today; but he who travels with another must wait until that other is ready, and it may be a long time before they get off.

Henry David Thoreau said this, and it’s a conscious reason why I rarely plan a bike trip with anyone else. Spontaneity rules my rides! I choose the destination, the route, the pace, and the intensity.

Another Choice: Lane Position

Before Cycling Savvy, I didn’t completely understand the option of choosing where to be in the traffic lane. I knew that in Maine I had the right as a cyclist to be given three feet of clearance by passing vehicles. But until taking CyclingSavvy, I didn’t think of my bike as a vehicle.

Cyclists are legally drivers in all 50 states.

A slide from “Truth & Techniques of Traffic Cycling.” Cyclists were classified as drivers before the rise of the automobile. More than 100 years later, cyclists are legally considered drivers in all 50 states

The course I took here in Portland last summer validated my core sense that I did have a right to travel safely on roadways. I learned about the door zone and reasons to ride clear of traffic lane debris, which is typically pushed to the edge of the road by motor vehicles. I now feel much more comfortable when controlling the lane when needed.

Controlling the traffic lane with authority, assurance and comfort is what Cycling Savvy preaches and teaches. I learned specific information on clothing choices for visibility, and motion and signal cues to alert drivers to my intentions.

In addition to this, I try to practice wisdom, patience, and trust balanced with caution while riding. The final element I now bring to my rides in city traffic is “largeness.” As a small person on a small bike, I consciously aim to enlarge my presence on the road by standing on my pedals, weaving slightly at times to give the impression that I really need the space I’m taking, and keeping my arms out farther from my body, just to be more “seen.”

Freedom

Mapping Congress St. Portland ME

Analyzing the Congress Street feature of the CyclingSavvy Tour of Portland.

I’ve been a city cyclist for years, obedient to traffic lights and stop signs, and was delighted to learn in my Cycling Savvy class about how to pre-plan a passage through a complicated intersection with dedicated turn lanes. Our class observed the process of planning, then executing several of these in Portland, before we came to the most complex one of the day.

As soon as this particular passage was laid out for us, I asked the instructor’s okay to go for it. He later told me he wasn’t really thinking it through when he absent-mindedly said “yes.” The other instructor was supposed to go first to demonstrate! Before that could happen, I began pedaling away, as all the other students stood watching.

Almost immediately, a skeptical driver passed me on the right and loudly called out to me: “You’re in the left lane!” My reply — totally emboldened by my training — was, “I know!”

I sailed along to complete the upcoming left turn, easily and safely avoiding traffic merging in from the right.

Cyclists on Congress Street Portland ME

Two students begin the Congress Street feature.

SueWall (center)

Sue Wall, smiling big in the center, at the end of the feature

Now, in addition to all the other choices I make when planning a ride, I’m aware of and grateful for my choice to ride freely wherever I need to in the traffic lane.

I choose an approach of appreciation for all my fellow travelers, and of freedom from fear and anxiety. Cycling Savvy training shows everyone how to make these choices!

savvy cyclist eli damon

Let’s Talk About Being “Reasonable”

If you’re a savvy cyclist, you’re not shy about claiming your space on the road.

You know about all of the difficulties you can get into when you cling to the edge, and how much more practical bicycle transportation becomes when you use the technique of lane control.

savvy cyclists avoid riding too far to the edge of the lane

Has anyone ever told you that you’re being unreasonable by controlling a lane?

Have they told you that it exposes you to dangerous motorist behavior?

Have they told you that you’re unnecessarily inconveniencing motorists?

I certainly hear those things. But it only takes a little bit of observation to see that motorist behavior around you is consistently safer and more cautious when you control the lane.

Here’s my video response to one such critic:

In the video, I ride the same stretch of road twice, once at the edge of the lane and once in the center of the lane. These rides are shown simultaneously in the video, with each pass highlighted.

In the center of the lane, all passes are safe. At the edge, about half of the passes are unsafe, because the motorist comes too close to me, too close to oncoming traffic, or both.

Don’t let anyone tell you that you’re being unreasonable by controlling the lane.

Show them this video, or make your own to show the benefits of lane control on your local roads. I’d be happy to share my filming and editing techniques with you. Just ask.