Preventing Right Hooks: Smart Moves Video

Here's how to avoid the two common types of right hook.

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How much could there be to learn? Little did I know!

bethmugshotforCS9-7-2012

I learned to ride a bike when I was 4 years old. My parents say they just watched as I picked up this kids’ bike, got on it determined to ride, and within no time was doing it. During those early years my bike was part of how I played and got around. My favorite bike was called “The Chopper.” Of course we wore no helmets back then, and we popped wheelies and tore around our neighborhood like there was no tomorrow. In fourth grade I broke my arm riding a bike too big for me when I hit a gravel patch. Once I hit junior high my bike was only for function, not for fun. And when I starting driving a car, I don’t remember biking much at all. After college it seemed that bike rides were more about exercise and riding trails. It wasn’t until I was in my 40s that I even thought about riding my bike to work and using it more in traffic.

Honestly, when I signed up, I thought a three-part course on bicycling was a bit over the top. Come on, how many tips on bicycling could there be?

Along the way, I never got any formal training on bicycle safety. I picked up the idea of using hand signals as being a good idea, and always wore a helmet. I rode my bike without regard to obeying any kind of traffic laws. In fact, I thought it was a “bonus” to be on a bike, because on my bike I didn’t have to wait at red lights, and could take routes that I couldn’t in my car (including the sidewalk). I had been taught that keeping to the side of the road as far as possible was my place in traffic and on the street. I basically relegated my status as a driver of a vehicle on the road to that of a second-class citizen: Do whatever you need to do to protect yourself, drive defensively…or else for sure you’ll get run over!!

I had heard about CyclingSavvy through Karen Karabell, who not only is an instructor but a dear friend. I have been wildly impressed with her bicycling as primary transportation for decades and was aware that she had begun embracing the CyclingSavvy program. But honestly, when I signed up, I thought a three-part course on bicycling was a bit over the top. Come on, how many tips on bicycling could there be?

Right after our first “feature” I knew I was doing something radically different on my bike on the road. It seemed so incredibly foreign. I was sure I would be pissing motorists off left and right as I “blocked” their right to the road.

First I attended the classroom session, “Truth & Techniques of Traffic Cycling”. The evening was a feast of examples, statistics and videos of bicycle safety and traffic cycling. I was shocked how fast three hours flew by. I had no idea there was that much to discuss about how to ride a bike in traffic!

A couple of days later I pedaled early one morning into the designated parking lot for “Train Your Bike”, the parking lot skills session. Since everyone was at different levels in riding skills, I found this part to go slow, but was a lot of fun. And I enjoyed learning alongside my mom, who is in her 70s and still riding her bike for exercise and pleasure.

Around noon the group going on the “Tour of St. Louis” was rounded up and I was paired with a riding buddy. Pretty soon we took off, heading to our designated first stop for lunch. Here is a description of what we were going to do after lunch:

The course includes some of the most intimidating road features (including intersections, interchanges and merges) a cyclist might find in his or her travels. Students travel as a group, stopping to survey and discuss each exercise location. After observing the feature, discussing the traffic dynamics and the best strategy for safe and easy passage, the students ride through individually and regroup at a nearby location. This session is designed to give you the confidence and skills to handle any situation you might encounter while riding your bicycle in the metro St. Louis area.

Immediately I knew I was in for a fun but challenging afternoon. Little did I know that this tour would transform my whole outlook, approach and love for biking! Right after our first “feature” I knew I was doing something radically different on my bike on the road. It seemed so incredibly foreign. I was sure I would be pissing motorists off left and right as I “blocked” their right to the road.

By our third feature I was still hesitating on this new concept of cycling in traffic. Others began voicing how great it felt. One woman said she was “drinking the KoolAid” – meaning that she had fully accepted the message.

I have found a confidence, joy and freedom in bicycling that never would have happened without taking and appreciating the CyclingSavvy program.

So what is the message? The message is about SAFETY. The message is about CLAIMING your rightful place on the road. The message is about being CONFIDENT. The message is about being RESPECTFUL for all drivers. The message is about doing the right thing! It’s about understanding that you are driving a vehicle, and must obey all rules and laws for street traffic. It’s about performing on the road just as you would as a motorist. With that comes a feeling of safety, for you and for the other drivers on the street. No one wants to get hit, and no one wants to hit you! What better way of ensuring this than making sure you are clearly seen on the road and other drivers know what to expect!

traffic cycling, st louis, cyclingsavvy

Beth Gellman, St. Louis

These thoughts didn’t come to me during or right after the workshop. They unfolded in the weeks after I had begun putting the CyclingSavvy principles into practice when riding my bike in traffic. I have found a confidence, joy and freedom in bicycling that never would have happened without taking and appreciating the CyclingSavvy program. I highly recommend anyone who rides a bike, young and old, to get on board with CyclingSavvy. It’s never too late to teach an old dog new tricks. And that goes for law enforcement too! They especially could benefit from the program. Happy and safe cycling! Namaste.

sharrow

Following Traffic Patterns, Not Paint

Don't get me wrong. I like these sharrows, I'm simply highlighting the fact that no matter what facilities are present, there are times when you have to alter your behavior to suit the conditions.

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Couch Potato to Savvy Cyclist in 4.0 Months

by Monique Donahue

Let’s face it: I’ve never been what you would call an athlete. Growing up, I lived what every clumsy kid fears most in PE class—being picked last for team activities. Every. Single. Time. It’s the kind of constant negative reinforcement that becomes a lifelong, self-fulfilling prophecy for an impressionable young girl. And so I have lived for lo these 41 years as a bona fide couch potato. Or at least I did, until my friend John Alexander started posting about his cycling efforts on Facebook.

John has his own story to tell about why he cycles, but suffice it to say that I found his efforts inspirational. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, so can I.” I knew I needed to improve my fitness and drop a few pounds, so in September 2011, I bought a bike. I rode it exactly once, and then I did what any self-respecting couch potato would do. I let it sit in the garage, untouched.

Fast forward to January 2012, when I made a serious New Year’s resolution to get fit. I set a goal for myself to pedal 1,000 miles in a year and started riding in earnest, every weekend. My friend John has been a great cheerleader in that effort, and he encouraged me to take a Cycling Savvy class. I resisted at first, with excuses like “I rode a bike as a kid, how hard can it be?” and “I only ride on the trails, why do I need traffic skills?” As time went on, however, and my distances and speeds gradually increased, even I could see that I needed to get off the sidewalk and onto the road to reach the trails. And I started to think that maybe I wanted to hook up with some beginner group rides. Those things meant negotiating with traffic, and for that I needed help.

Enter Cycling Savvy. I finally quit procrastinating and signed up for the 3-part class in April, taught by Keri Caffrey and Mighk Wilson. Imagine my surprise to learn that I had no idea what I didn’t know about cycling safely and legally on the road! The first segment of the program, a Truth and Techniques classroom session, was packed with useful information about courtesy, safety, visibility, and hazards, complete with videos shot by the instructors that demonstrate the impact of various lane positions on cyclist visibility and corresponding motorist behavior.

After that classroom session, I mustered the courage to brave Greenway Blvd in Lake Mary, for about a ¾-mile stretch from my subdivision to the Cross Seminole Trail. The first thing that struck me about that ride was how much faster it was than being on the sidewalk, since I didn’t have to slow down or stop at every cross street or negotiate space on the skinny sidewalk with pedestrians, dogs, squirrels, and oncoming cyclists. The second thing that struck me was that I had the road completely to myself for that entire stretch heading to the trail. Keri and Mighk were exactly right when they said cars travel in platoons. When you’re a motorist, you don’t see that because you are part of the pack. But on a bicycle, it’s easy to take advantage of the fact that traffic light cycles send cars through in waves. Who knew?

I was almost disappointed that day that I didn’t get to take on any cars with my newfound knowledge, but it was a good first experience in building my confidence on the road. And I had the opportunity to really put my skills to the test the following weekend when I completed the Train Your Bike and Tour of Orlando class sessions, which had been postponed due to weather delay. Those on-bike sessions in handling my bike and riding busy streets were empowering. I learned that I’m not an obstacle to traffic on my bike. I AM traffic!

Check me out being at one with traffic on Orange Ave in downtown Orlando. It’s very Zen. (Photo by Keri Caffrey)

When I began riding regularly in January, I never dreamed how much I’d come to love it in four short months. I’ve dropped 21 pounds since I started cycling (4 more than I had planned!). I’m well on my way toward my 1,000-mile goal for this year (428 miles as I write this). I’m in the process of graduating from my trusty hybrid to a more aerodynamic road bike (Orbea Aqua Dama T23—and a shout-out to the very friendly and helpful folks at Outspoken Bikes in Lake Mary). This summer when my family and I spend a week at the beach, we’re planning to tool around Gasparilla Island on rented bikes. And I’m seriously thinking about training for a metric century ride (100 km), or maybe even a full century ride (100 miles); if not this year, then most certainly that will be my cycling goal for 2013. I am currently accepting all recommendations for good novice events and training plans (or even a training partner volunteer).

I was a couch potato, but now I’m a Savvy Cyclist. I’m grateful to John Alexander (a Cycling Savvy graduate himself) for the inspiration and to Keri Caffrey and Mighk Wilson for the superbly-designed and confidence-building instruction. I can’t thank them nearly enough.

Freedom and Vitality on 3 Wheels

Twenty-seven years ago, after two 8-hour surgeries to remove benign tumors from my acoustic nerves, if you had told me I would ever ride a bike again I would not have believed you. The surgeries were successful but, as expected, hearing and vestibular function were significantly compromised. Swimming, skiing and cycling were out. By the time I moved to Portland, Maine in April, 2011, I was completely deaf and frequently used trekking poles or a walker to navigate our quaint sidewalks in Old Port.

Then one day in July as I was walking past Gorham Bike & Ski on Congress Street, I thought, “I wonder if they have trikes for adults…” and I went inside.

On August 6, I picked up my new Sun EZ Tadpole recumbent trike from the shop – more than a little nervous (my last bike was a Sears 3-speed circa 1972) – and more excited than a kid on Christmas Eve.

The trike is easy to ride. It is also a great vehicle for exercise and transportation, as I no longer drive a car. However, cycling in city traffic is serious business – especially for a deaf rider. My first missions were to learn how to get on and off the trike (not easy for someone with balance issues but doable if you use the brake grips strategically and there is a pole or fixed support nearby), master the gears, and – above all – ride safely.

The first few days were easy rides around my quiet neighborhood. Soon I was ready to venture further. Now I ride all over town, from West End to East End, varying my route, stopping for errands or to take few photos, generally having fun and feeling great.

However, I still had concerns about riding safely on city streets. So I was pleased to learn that CyclingSavvy would be offered here in Portland the weekend of August 27th. I contacted John Brooking, the instructor, to discuss my needs and recruited a friend to help with communication, then enrolled in the Truth and Techniques of Traffic Cycling. Because of the inherent differences between a trike and a bike, along with my communication challenges, we agreed to hold off on Train Your Bike and Tour of Portland. John and I will schedule a tutoring session for road cycling soon.*

The course was excellent in that it affirmed things I already knew, clarified things I was unsure about, and clearly explained my rights and responsibilities as a cyclist. I’ve been putting into practice all that I learned.

As a person who has mobility challenges, buying the trike and getting out every nice day to ride is simply one of the best things I’ve ever done for myself. It’s healthy, empowering and – most of all – fun.

As Jean Paul Richeter (1763-1825) wrote, “For sleep, riches and health to be truly enjoyed, they must be interrupted.” It is no exaggeration to say that riding a recumbent trike has restored vitality to my life.

Michie O’Day
Portland, ME

*Update from John Brooking: Michie wrote this shortly after her Cycling Savvy class in August 2011. As she indicated, we did follow up with a private tutoring session in September. First I took her trike for a test drive around Portland by myself for a few hours, to get a good feel for its handling and capabilities, then we spent a Saturday afternoon riding together a week or two later. Our main goal was the Casco Bay Bridge, the “big bridge”, which Michie was nervous about riding on. She brought along notepad and pen so we could stop frequently and communicate about what we had just experienced. The timing was good because there was an event in a town on the other side of the bridge that she was hoping to go to the next day, but first she had to conquer the bridge. She reported afterwards: “My ride last Sunday was great!  21 miles on nice roads and nice scenery, and the bridge crossing was easy.”

I now see Facebook updates from her all the time about how she’s out riding everywhere, from Falmouth to Scarborough! Freedom!

left turn bike interchange

Strategic Setup For A Left Turn

timberlane tallahasseeOur Challenge

From downtown Tallahassee, we’ve ridden north on Thomasville Road. We’re heading to Zone 5 Cafe, the coolest bike shop ever: Coffee, microbrew and bikes!

Between us and our destination is a massive, blown-out eight-lane interchange, where Thomasville Road meets Interstate 10. To get there, we have to make a left turn onto Timberlane Road from this eight-lane monster.

Amazingly, it’s actually quite easy.

Cyclists Have Choices

The video below shows two different ways to get over to the left turn lanes, to make the left onto Timberlane:

  • One is the traditional negotiation, lane by lane, across three lanes
  • The other is a single, strategic lane change, just as the road expands from 4 to 8 lanes.

Negotiated Lane Change

As we entered the interchange, we realized we would need to be turning shortly after the overpass. When the road widens from two northbound lanes to four, a bike lane also begins.

The bike lane is problematic, because once we entered it, we would then have to make four lane changes to get set up for a left turn. So we were keen to get away from a situation where we would be compelled to use the bike lane.

Here’s a diagram of the interchange showing our path from the right lane to the left lane:

I’ve numbered the zones and the lanes (lanes are numbered from the inside to the outside of a road).

In Zone 1, Thomasville expands from two thru lanes to three. Shortly after the start of Zone 2, Thomasville expands again to 4 thru lanes.

Zone 2 is where we need to make the lane change

If we go any farther north, we risk not being able to make it to the left lane before our turn.

We don’t want to try to change lanes in Zone 3 because it is very short. It’s also under bridges — an area with strong shadows, as well as the potential for disoriented drivers making last-minute shifts to get to the interstate.

When we ride through there, we want to be in our destination lane with our attention focused evenly on our surroundings, not diverted backward trying to negotiate a lane change.

Zone 4 is also short. If we waited until Zone 4 to get to the left lanes, we’d have been compelled to use the bike lane. From there, we’d need a clear shot across four thru lanes and two turn lanes in order to get to the left turn lane before the Timberlane intersection. This is risky!

Zone 2 is about 870 feet long. You’ll see in the video that it took us almost all of that to negotiate gaps in traffic to make the three lane changes required to get to the left lane.

This is not a difficult maneuver, but requires skill with looking back and assessing traffic speed. It’s possible to be more assertive and oblige motorists to slow down and let you in front of them. But at these speeds, motorists are not reliably cooperative. It’s more realistic to hold each lane and wait for a gap in the next.

Strategic Lane Change

Zone 5 Cafe was our staging area to do some passes through the southbound interchange. Each pass required us to loop back around and make a left at Timberlane.

Having noticed the way the new lanes were formed, we used a different approach on the subsequent northbound passes. Here’s what that looks like:

On the second pass, we tracked the lane line straight as the right lane in Zone 1 splits into two lanes. This eliminated one lane change, keeping us in lane #2 — now the center lane. We attempted to move from lane #2 to #1 while we were still in zone one, but decided to wait for a fast-approaching van to pass.

We ended up changing lanes in the intersection, which is technically not legal, but as you can see in the video, that was our gap. Right after we crossed the intersection, another platoon was closing in.

Making the move where we did set us up to move directly into new #1 lane as it formed.

Better Early & Easy Than Late & Risky

In the video, you’ll see the advantage of having made this move early, when it was easy.

We got stopped at the next red light. While we waited, the light collected a lot more vehicles in all lanes. Had we been in the right lane or the bike lane, we would have had all those cars between us and where we wanted to go.

The video ends with another short clip showing the full set-up being made in Zone 1, as we had intended the first time. Here’s a closer look:

 

In the strategic lane change we move from lane #2 to lane #1. From there, we simply move left to the new lane #1 without having to negotiate. It doesn’t get much easier than that!

Here’s the video:

Why We Used The Inside Turn Lane

Because we’re making a left turn from Timberlane in a few hundred feet, we want to use the leftmost left turn lane from Thomasville onto Timberlane.

This sets us up to easily get into the left lane on Timberlane. The outside turn lane leads to a lane that becomes a right-turn only lane. It also has a stub of a bike lane next to it.

If we were to use the outside left turn lane, then go into the bike lane, we’d only be able to travel a few seconds there before needing to negotiate two lane changes. That would simply be ridiculous. No other driver would be expected to do such a thing.

 

Plan B Left Turn

Cyclists always have choices. Here’s an option for avoiding using the left turn lanes.

I ended up doing this as a Plan B the first time I rode through here using the bike lane. I wasn’t entirely sure where my turn was in proximity to the overpass. By the time I realized where I was turning, I didn’t have enough distance to negotiate four lane changes from the bike lane.

The traffic and structure of Timberlane is not conducive to a U-turn, so my best option was to ride past Timberlane and loop through the gas station on the corner, then cross Thomasville on Timberlane.

The gas station parking lot may look innocuous from the satellite, but such places are full of unpredictable movements. It’s important to be vigilant whenever riding through a parking lot — even a small one.

When In Doubt, Act Like A Driver

When you can plan ahead, making a regular left turn from a left turn lane is much easier. It only requires abandoning oppressive far-right thinking, and acting like any other driver who wants to go to the same destination.

If I were driving a car through here, I’d put myself in the left lane in anticipation of my turn, even if I didn’t know exactly where it was. It’s not as natural to do this on a bicycle. But it should be.

In the video with me are DeWayne Carver and Bill Edmonds, CyclingSavvy instructors who live in Tallahassee.

I thought I knew everything I needed to know

“I’ve been commuting by bike to work… for 11 or 12 years. I consider myself an experienced cyclist. I thought I knew everything I really needed to know until I took a CyclingSavvy class and discovered a whole new approach to to riding in traffic.” — Bill Edmonds, Tallahassee, FL

Vantage In The Queue

You'll have best vantage if you position yourself in the lane where the driver of a sits.

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traffic signal timing

Reality Check

These days I'm a much more savvy cyclist. More and more, I've started taking Preston Road instead of using residential feeder streets. Despite all the rush hour traffic, Preston is actually much easier and more pleasant!

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screened left cross

CRASH! Avoiding the Dreaded Left Cross

The sun position, street configuration, traffic levels, and traffic timing all came together in a way that could have resulted in a very bad day.  Luckily, my awareness of the situation made it really easy to avoid the left cross that was brewing.

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